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Gamkaberg Nature Reserve |
Near Oudshoorn
Gamka Mountain is an isolated mountain range in the Little Karoo, lying between the Swartberg and Outeniqua mountains. The name Gamka is derived from the Khoekhoen (‘Hottentot’) word gami, meaning lion. The reserve was established in 1974 in order to conserve a local population of endangered Cape mountain zebra and their natural habitat. The terrain is rugged, with mountainous plateau incised by deep ravines.
The reserve was established in 1974 in order to conserve a local population of endangered Cape mountain zebra and their natural habitat. The terrain is rugged, with mountainous plateaux incised by deep ravines. The main rock formations consist of Table Mountain quartzites and shales, and Bokkeveld sandstone and shales. The reserve lies between the winter and summer rainfall regions, experiencing gentle soaking rain in winter and thundershowers in summer. The annual rainfall averages 500mm at the summits and 300mm on the lower slopes of the mountain. Although summers can be very hot, the moderate climate allows for visiting throughout the year (malaria-free area). The reserve has four main vegetation types, namely mountain fynbos, arid fynbos, succulent karoo and riverine vegetation. Many interesting plants occur, including the famous golden mimetes. A member of the protea family, this species was discovered in 1988. The rare and endangered Cape mountain zebra, leopard and honey badger occur in the reserve. Other mammals include eland, red hartebeest, grysbok, grey rhebuck, klipspringer, duiker, steenbok, baboon, caracal and numerous smaller species. Gamkaberg hosts a wide variety of birds, reptiles and insects. The reserve is open daily from sunrise to sunset. Day visitors have access to the information centre, short hikes and picnic and braai facilities. Ablution facilities and shaded parking are provided at the information centre. The Tierkloof bush camp provides rustic accommodation with a fridge, stove, lamps, beds and ablution and braai facilities. Tents can be pitched at Oukraal, which also has a primitive stone shelter, veld toilet and hearth. Firewood is for sale on the reserve. Mountain climbing, kloofing, hiking, mountain biking (on certain routes), bird-watching and photography may be enjoyed from the overnight sites. This pristine environment is best enjoyed on foot. Starting in succulent karoo, a moderately strenuous trail takes hikers through a deep, forested ravine to a fynbos-rich mountain plateau. The Oukraal camp is on this plateau and offers beautiful views of the Swartberg and Outeniqua mountain ranges.
Download: Gamkaberg map and brochure.pdf
Download: Gamkaberg_ReserveCheckList.xls
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West Coast 1. Cederberg Wilderness Area 2. Bird Island Nature Reserve 3. Rocherpan Nature Reserve 4. Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area Winelands 5. Limietberg Nature Reserve 6. Jonkershoek Nature Reserve 7. Assegaaibosch Nature Reserve 8. Hottentots Holland Nature Reserve 9. Vrolijkheid Nature Reserve Overberg 10. Marloth Nature Reserve 11. Kogelberg Nature Reserve 12. Walker Bay Nature Reserve 13. Salmonsdam Nature Reserve 14. De Mond Nature Reserve 15. De Hoop Nature Reserve 16. Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve 17. Boosmansbos Wilderness Area Cape Karoo 18. Anysberg Nature Reserve 19. Swartberg Nature Reserve 20. Gamkaberg Nature Reserve Garden Route and Little Karoo 21. Outeniqua Nature Reserve 22. Goukamma Nature Reserve 23. Keurbooms River Nature Reserve 24. Robberg Nature Reserve Download: Explore brochure (1,4mb).pdf |



